Textbook Review
The two texts that we reviewed were People and Neighborhoods and
My World. They are both social studies books aimed for the first
grade class. The overall structure was basically the same. They both
contained a table of contents and the picture glossary. Neither of
the books contained an appendix but the People and Neighborhoods had an
index. We thought that the picture dictionaries were very helpful
and age appropriate for the first grade. The students would be able
to obtain the meanings of the words with the visual aids. It also
gives a page number for reference so the children can find the concept
throughout the book.
The book is presented topically and the topics build on each
other. My World builds from home and family to community to land
to country and finally world. People and Neighborhoods progresses
in the same style. There is not much information on current issues
because the issues discussed in 1st grade do not change over time.
They are learning about the same issues such as needs, wants, family, and
neighborhoods.
We also found that our chapters were organized similarly with
main ideas presented at the beginning of the unit and broken down into
subtopics that appropriately reflected these main ideas. This grade
level did not develop beyond basic sentence structure. In the 1st
grade books the paragraph structure was not highly developed because the
students were just beginning to read. These paragraphs were structured
appropriatly for their reading level. The explicit signals for the
illustrations were different. In People and Neighborhoods they used
words to point the children to the pictures while My World did not.
My World used signals for conclusion such words like first and next
in the explanation of the making of cheese. People and Neighborhoods
did not use these signal words.
As the students make their way through the text new lessons were
build on previous knowledge gained form earlier lessons. For Example
this was evident on how the topics were laid out in each book. Our
concepts were explained clearly and followed by examples. Charts,
simple time lines, and maps were a few of these example used to help students
understand the concepts.
We did find dramatic differences in the vocabulary of the two
texts. In People and Neighborhoods we only found one word in two
thousand that would be difficult for the students. We felt that the
concepts were presented in a straightforward way. My World resulted
in fifteen total inappropriate vocabulary out of two thousand. In
People in Neighborhoods when words were introduces there was a definition
that went along to explain the meaning of the word. We definitions
were not give they used content clues. When My World introduced words
not many content clues were included. They did although use pictures
to explain their definitions.
We felt that both textbooks used a large number of visual aids.
They were appropriate and found on the same page as the written information.
We find that both textbooks used a good variety of race and gender in the
pictures. In People and Neighborhoods the majority of the pictures
were photographs while in My World contained cartoon drawing of maps, charts,
and illustrations.
We did not find concluding paragraph in either textbook because
of the reading level. The books did however contain questions at
the end of each unit for review. My World also listed a literature
supplement for students to read stories that would back up concepts they
had learned through the unit.
The verbs were in the active voice. Sentences were short
and simple for this reading level. My World used sequencing words
such as first, second, and third, while People and Neighborhoods did not.
Both used words to help students know when a comparison was being made.
Both books were appropriate for the first grade social studies
curriculum. My World had harder vocabulary but compensated through
its literature, charts, and illustrations. We liked both books and
would use them in a first grade class we would teach.