The two books I picked for my comparative
Analysis of Social Studies are All About Me published in 1997 and
Here I Am, also published in 1997. The grade level these textbooks
are designed for is kindergarten. Both of these textbooks are designed
to be guides for the teacher considering kindergartners are just learning
the ABC's and do not really know how to read. Because the students
don't use these textbooks, this analysis does not cover topics such as
-how hard the material is for students to understand, vocabulary density,
and contextual clues.
To begin, both of these books have
a table of contents and an index. The books' contents are set up
topically as opposed to chronologically. All About Me is set
up by having different units. Under each unit there are about five
or six different lessons. Under these different lessons, there are
three different parts: 1) Access 2) Build 3) Close. This
book gives the teacher step by step instructions on how to teach the lessons.
In the very beginning of the lesson it gives the objectives, vocabulary
for the students, and a list of resources for the teacher to use.
Throughout the different lessons, it also gives ideas on how to integrate
the topic being taught with other subjects (math, language arts).
In the very beginning of the unit there is a preview, and at the end of
the unit there is a unit wrap-up. (An example of a wrap-up lesson:
In unit 1, "I know who I am", students were to make a class story cloth
showing what they learned from the unit).
Although Here I Am is similar
to All About Me, they are set up a little differently. In
Here I Am, there is not a unit preview in the very beginning.
However, before the lessons there is a unit organizer, bibliography, opener,
and project ideas. In each lesson it gives an overview, lesson objectives,
and key concepts. At the end of each lesson there is an objectives
checklist. It also gives the teacher an evaluation activity to assess
his/her students with.
Both books are set up with one main
idea as the unit and then lessons to reinforce the main idea. From
carefully looking at all the sub-topics of each unit, the lessons do reflect
he main ideas. For both of these books, it is not necessary for students
to have background knowledge of the material they are learning. Within
the content, they are designed in an orderly fashion so that students can
start with basic knowledge and move out (i.e. starting school, meeting
families, let's explore, our country, our world..).
In each book, concepts are clearly
defined and there is a list of questions for the teacher to ask students
(i.e. In Here I Am unit 1 lesson 2-Our busy Classroom- Objectives:
identify activities that involve working together. Key concepts and
questions (i.e. lesson 1 Meet my neighbors- One objective: describe neighborhoods.
Vocabulary: neighbor, neighborhoods. Questions: How can
you be a good neighbor?).
These two books vary in the ways they
teach, but for the most part they teach about he same topics. Here
I Am is really helpful because it has a page for teachers at the end
of each unit on assessment opportunities. It also has a big book
that goes along with the book to get children involved. All About
Me does not have this, but it does give the teacher many different
ideas for integration and it gives ideas on how to bring home involvement
into students' work.
When analyzing kindergarten textbooks,
it is very hard to compare and contrast two of them. I think a good
textbook has to have many different lesson plans under a unit and the units
have to be connected to the main idea. I can not really say that
one of these books had something the other didn't except for things I have
already listed (big book, assessment ideas). I think both of these
books would be a great guide for kindergarten teachers. I would definitely
use either one of them. I thought the overall content in each book
was essential material for kindergarten students to learn. The lessons
are many different examples of the unit's main idea and there are so many
activities to do with the students. The main ideas are explicit to
the teacher and the authors' work is in a sequenced order of what to do
first, second, and third. There are many explicit illustrations shown
for the teachers to see so that he/she teaching will know how to do them
(i.e. bulletin board, family quilt, and class pictographs). These
books are a guide for teachers. It is up to the teacher on how to
present the material to the class on a kindergarten level. If the
teacher goes by these books, I think the activities will be great because
students will work "hands on" a lot, and I think the topics are covered
really well with very much supporting detail.
Sources
Banks, James A. Here I Am. Macmillan McGraw-Hill,
1997.
Boehm, Dr. Richad G. etal. All About Me. Harrcourt
Brace and Company, 1997