Competency Goal 1: The learner will apply enablling strategies
and skills to read and write.
1.01 Apply phonics and structural analysis to
decode words (e.g., roots, suffixes, prefixes, less common vowel patterns,
syllable breaks).
1.02 Apply meanings of common prefixes and
suffixes to decode words in text to assist comprehension.
1.03 Integrate prior experiences and all
sources of information in the text (graphophonic, syntactic, and semantic) when
reading orally and silently.
1.04 Increase sight vocabulary, reading
vocabulary, and writing vocabulary through:
-
wide reading.
-
word study.
-
listening.
-
discussion.
-
book talks.
-
book clubs.
-
seminars.
-
viewing.
-
role play.
-
studying author's craft..
1.05 Use word reference materials (e.g.,
dictionary, glossary) to confirm decoding skills, verify spelling, and extend
meanings of words.
Competency Goal 2: The learner will apply strategies and
skills to comprehend text that is read, heard, and viewed.
2.01 Use metacognitive strategies to
comprehend text (e.g., reread, read ahead, ask for help, adjust reading speed,
question, paraphrase, retell).
2.02 Interact with the text before, during,
and after reading, listening, or viewing by:
-
setting a purpose.
-
previewing the text.
-
making predictions.
-
asking questions.
-
locating information for specific purposes.
-
making connections.
-
using story structure and text organization to
comprehend.
2.03 Read a variety of texts, including:
-
fiction (short stories, novels, fantasies,
fairy tales, fables).
-
nonfiction (biographies, letters, articles,
procedures and instructions, charts, maps).
-
poetry (proverbs, riddles, limericks, simple
poems).
-
drama (skits, plays).
2.04 Identify and interpret elements of
fiction and nonfiction and support by referencing the text to determine the:
-
author's purpose.
-
plot.
-
conflict.
-
sequence.
-
resolution
-
lesson and/or message.
-
main idea and supporting details.
-
cause and effect.
-
fact and opinion.
-
point of view (author and character).
-
author's use of figurative language (e.g.,
simile, metaphor, imagery).
2.05 Draw conclusions, make generalizations,
and gather support by referencing the text.
2.06 Summarize main idea(s) from written or
spoken texts using succinct language.
2.08 Listen actively by:
-
facing the speaker.
-
making eye contact.
-
asking questions to clarify the message.
-
asking questions to gain additional information
and ideas.
Competency Goal 3: The learner will make connections through the use of oral language,
written language, and media and technology.
3.01 Respond to fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama using
interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by:
- considering the differences among genres.
- relating plot, setting, and characters to own experiences and ideas.
- considering main character's point of view.
- participating in creative interpretations.
- making inferences and drawing conclusions about characters and events.
- reflecting on learning, gaining new insights, and identifying areas for
further study.
3.02 Identify and discuss similarities and differences in events and
characters within and across selections and support them by referencing
the text.
3.03 Use text and own experiences to verify facts, concepts, and ideas.
Competency Goal 4: The learner will apply strategies and skills to create oral, written,
and visual texts.
4.01 Read aloud grade-appropriate text with fluency, comprehension, and
expression.
4.02 Use oral and written language to:
- present information in a sequenced, logical manner.
- discuss.
- sustain conversation on a topic.
- share information and ideas.
- recount or narrate.
- answer open-ended questions.
- report information on a topic.
- explain own learning.
4.03 Share written and oral products in a variety of ways (e.g.,
author's chair, book making, publications, discussions, presentations).
4.04 Use planning strategies (with assistance) to
generate topics and to organize ideas (e.g., drawing,
mapping, discussing, listing).
4.05 Identify (with assistance) the purpose, the
audience, and the appropriate form for the oral or
written task.
4.06 Compose a draft that conveys major ideas and
maintains focus on the topic by using preliminary plans.
4.07 Compose a variety of fiction, nonfiction, poetry,
and drama selections using self-selected topics and
forms (e.g., poems, simple narratives, short reports,
learning logs, letters, notes, directions, instructions).
4.08 Focus reflection and revision (with assistance) on
target elements by:
- clarifying ideas.
- adding descriptive words and phrases.
- sequencing events and ideas.
- combining short, related sentences.
- strengthening word choice.
4.09 Produce work that follows the conventions of
particular genres (e.g., personal narrative, short report,
friendly letter, directions and instructions).
Competency Goal 5:
The learner will apply grammar and language
conventions to communicate effectively.
5.01 Use correct capitalization (e.g., geographical place
names, holidays, special events, titles) and punctuation
(e.g., commas in greetings, dates, city and state;
underlining book titles; periods after initials and
abbreviated titles; apostrophes in contractions).
5.02 Use correct subject/verb agreement.
5.03 Demonstrate understanding by using a variety of
complete sentences (declarative, imperative,
interrogative, and exclamatory) in writing and speaking.
5.05 Use a number of strategies for spelling (e.g., sound
patterns, visual patterns, silent letters, less common letter
groupings).
5.06 Proofread own writing for spelling and correct
most misspellings independently with reference to
resources (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, word walls).
5.07 Edit (with assistance) to use conventions of written
language and format.
5.08 Create readable documents with legible
handwriting.
2.02 Identify unhealthy behaviors that express happiness, sadness, fear, anger
and demonstrate coping skills to handle them.