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Katie Hovland
Fifth Grade
Teacher materials needed:
*Copy of Sheridan Ford’s story (available on the web at http://education.ucdavis.edu/new/stc/lesson/socstud/railroad/Ford.htm)
*Small star stickers and markers
*Student materials
Student materials needed:
*Map of the United States
*A computer with Internet access
*Research organizer
*A partner!
My goals for this lesson:
*For students to understand the trials and tribulations that
slaves experienced over the decision to flee and the
conflicts they experienced during their journey
to freedom.
*To help students become familiar with the geography of the
Underground Railroad.
*To allow students to practice navigating the web.
*To help students find useful information on the web.
*To compare and contrast their findings with the events that
occur in the book, Bright Freedom’s Song by Gloria Houston
Related NC Standard Course of Study Goals/Objectives:
1.1 Identify, locate, and describe major groups of people, past
and present, in the United States, Canada, and Latin America.
2.3 Analyze economic, social, and political situations, which involve
ethical and moral dilemmas.
3.2 Analyze the impact of the absolute and relative location of
places on ways of living in the United States, Canada, and Latin America.
6.1 Analyze the movement of people, goods, and ideas within and
among the countries of the United States, Canada, and Latin America and
between the Western
Hemisphere and other places.
12.1 Identify people, symbols, and events associated with the heritage
of the United States, Canada, and Latin America.
12.2 Associate an event or phenomenon in the history of the United
States, Canada, and Latin America with a current situation or practice.
12.3 Trace an economic, political, or social development through
the history of the United States, Canada, or Latin America and judge its
impact on society.
Launch
Begin by reviewing what is occurring in the book, Bright Freedom’s
Song by Gloria Houston. What do we know about slaves so far? How did they
live? How do we know? How did they travel on the Underground Railroad?
Where did they go? Write ideas and answers on the board. Read Sheridan
Ford’s story of escaping on the Underground Railroad. What are some of
the events that would happen to you if you were a slave on the Underground
Railroad? What states would you travel through? Explain to students that
they are going to take the journey! Partner the students or allow them
to choose their own partner. Each pair needs a map of the United States,
access to an atlas, a computer with Internet access, and a journal sheet.
Instruct students to find a computer and access the following website:
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/railroad/j1.html. (To save
time, the page could be pre-loaded.)
Explore
Students should begin the journey on National Geographic’s web page
and write down the information that they encounter along the way using
their map and journal sheet. Encourage students to look closely at all
of the pictures, go back and make the opposite decision, and think about
why they would make the decision that they did. Partners should discuss
their findings together, but both should write their results on their journal
sheet. Use star stickers and markers to trace their path along the Underground
Railroad. Encourage students to explore the various links that the site
has and record their findings on their journal sheet.
Summarize
With the entire class, discuss what the students found. Some questions
may include:
*What route did you take?
*What were some problems that you came across?
*Who helped you?
*What would be the hardest part of escaping? Escaping from
your master? Getting from safe haven to safe
haven?
*What were some of the ways that slaves traveled from place
to place?
*Do you think slaves were completely free once they reached
Canada? Why or why not?
*How did you find this information on your “journey”?
*What information did you find that was similar to the events
in Bright Freedom’s Song? Why? What information
was different? Why?
*Did you find anything else on the web that was helpful?
*Did working in pairs help in your journey to freedom?
Assessment
During their virtual “journey”, I will look for:
*The ability to navigate the web
*Individual ideas about important decisions regarding the
journey to freedom
*Problem solving strategies
*The ability to find useful information on the web
As part of their assessment, students will be asked to write a journal
entry from a runaway slave’s point-of-view using the information that they
found on the web. Students must be able to support their journal entries
with the information that t
Name______________
Partner______________
Following the Journey
Journal Sheet
Screen
Where are you? Who is there?
What happened? Other Important
Stuff
1. You are a slave
2. Moses is Coming
3. Stealing Away
4. Fearful Choice
5. Safe Station
6. Strange New World
7. Breathing Free
8. Near the Border
9. Frightening Frontier
10. The Promised Land
The Routes of the Underground Railroad
The Journal of ____________________
Date ___________