What is ADHD (ADD)?
The official definition
of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as it appears in the
Diagnostic and Statistical manual of the American Psychiatric Association
is: ADHD is a disorder that can include a list of nine specific symptoms
of inattention and nine symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity.
1. ADHD- Inattentive type
is defined by an individual experiencing at least six of the following
characteristics:
a. Fails to give
close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
b. Difficulty sustaining
attention
c. Does not appear
to listen
d. Struggles to
follow through on instructions
e. Difficulty with
organization
f. Avoids or dislikes
requiring sustained mental effort
g. Often loses things
necessary for tasks
h. Easily distracted
I. Forgetful in
daily activities
2. ADHD- hyperactive/impulsive
type is defined by an individual experiencing six of the following characteristics:
a. Fidgets with
hands or feet or squirms in seat
b. Difficulty remaining
in seat
c. Runs about or climbs
excessively (in adults may be limited to subjective feelings or restlessness)
d. Difficulty engaging
in activities quietly
e. Acts as if driven
by a motor
f. Talks excessively
g. Blurts of answers
before questions have been completed
h. Difficulty waiting
in turn taking situations
i. Interrupts or
intudes upon others
3. ADHD- combined
type is defined by an individual meeting both sets of attention
and hyperactivity/impulsive criteria.
4. ADHD- not otherwise
specified is defined by an individual who demonstrates some characteristics
but an insufficient number of symptoms to reach a full diagnosis.
These symptoms, however, disrupt everyday life.
ADD Activities and Strategies
Lesson Objectives:
Help teacher and students
maximize the benefits of having an ADD/ADHD student in the classroom.
Help all the students get the most out of class, especially the ADD/ADHD
students.
Grade Level and Subject
Area:
All grade levels.
All subject areas.
Materials needed:
None
Activities and Strategies:
? To help make transitions
from one activity to another, do a countdown for the last several minutes
of the activity. For instance, announce when there are five minutes
left, the four minutes, three minutes...
* There is more so please
ask!!*
www.CHADD.org
www.med.virginia.edu
www.add.org
These are just some of
the many internet sites found on ADD and ADHD in the classroom and what
to do with a child to help them learn.