Attitudes
Through our collaborative grade level studies in Media Literacy, we discovered
a definite influence on students' attitudes. We'd like to note that
these attitudes were not as obvious to the casual observer, partly because
media has been infiltrating values, messages, and stereotypes on society
for a long time. Even we are affected by these influences and have
possibly become accustomed and even adhered to those messages. In
observing from this perspective, we were required to look deeper, listen
more and try to recognize our own biases in order to understand what is
really being internalized by our students to shape their attitudes and
values.
We
inferred students' conduct and statements as reflections of their attitudes
and values. Since these are difficult to capture with a camera,
we decided to interpret our discoveries through clip art and by highlighting
some defined behavior and communication that was observed.
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Money
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Most of our observations concerning money and how children perceive its
value were consistent. Many kids are aware of the importance of money
in our society and we are going to assume that the media is a major influence
in communicating that message. Students in the fifth grade classroom
discussed money as a form of power and influence. We were interested
in knowing what the students felt about money since we are in a predominately
low income school due to its Title I status. We also were curious
to see if their socio-economic status played a part in their goals, ambitions,
or plans for the future. Do they feel like a part of the media society?
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Gender
Roles - During our
observations, we noticed the influence of gender roles through students'
activities, conversations and questions. Of course there are few
exceptions, but the majority of students identified with roles typically
designated to a sex. Boys talked about bull riding, trucks, fighting,
fishing and they read "boy books." And we would hear comments like,
"That's a girlie book." The girls at Mabel identified with
the female gender roles. Fourth and fifth grade girls wore makeup,
they talked about cute animals and babies, some brought teen magazines
to school, and they seemed to be more aware of their appearance.
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Diversity
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With
as much diversity that is transmitted through media, it seems that these
messages were communicated more powerfully in the home. We
thought it was possible that as parents, these sort of values are reinforced
more than gender and money. Media is very affluent in diversity and
representing many forms, though not always accurate, we agreed that the
media is more conscience of how diversity is portrayed because it is such
a sensitive issue. We found little sympathy and respect for diversity
at Mabel. Perhaps we just remember the strong comments by several
students more, so we certainly don't want to generalize and claim that
Mabel Elementary is insensitive to diversity. But, for the record,
we observed several instances in which students slandered race and culture
outside of their heritage. For instance, one student was recorded
as saying, "I hate Spanish because I don't like Mexicans." When asked
to explain why he/she felt this way, the student referred to hearing such
comments at home. This is one example of the lack of influence of
the media on this particular value.
We
felt that it was important to include the media's' influence on students'
attitudes and values. However, please note that our assumptions are
based on our observations and we are aware that we have only seen a small
part of Mabel Elementary. It is possible that our inferences represent
a minority of attitudes and values shared by the students at Mabel.