Tara Price, Reich College of Education, Appalachian State University

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T.O.C by Artifact

T.O.C. by  Tech Competency

T.O.C. by INTASC Principles
 

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ISTE National Educational Technology Standards

INTASC Principles

References

Literature Circles

Context:
I worked with three classmates to create this Literature Circle Unit using Netscape Composer and Microsoft Front Page for my Language Arts Methods course at Appalachian State U niversity, Fall of 2001.  The Literature Circle Unit, entitled "Karen Hesse," was developed for a fourth grade class and provided for reading levels one grade below and two grades above.  Each group member worked individually on their reading level, and then we collaborated on the launch and closure activities for the unit. 

Impact:
I have participated in a Literature Circle myself and have seen it in practice.  It is a very effective method to help students develop Reading and Language Arts skills.  Each students' "role" is often changed to prevent boredom and to provide success and improvement for children of all levels in the area of reading.  The purpose of the Literature Circle Unit is to accommodate a range of reading, instructional, and developmental levels, as well as learning styles and help all students achieve the reading goals that the NC Standard Course of Study has set for them.  Lit Circles provide students opportunity to communicate with one another about their thoughts and ideas.  The jobs that students are assigned in each group give them responsibility and ownership for their learning. 
My hope is that by hearing another student explain something and being in smaller groups, students will be more apt to understand and ask questions that they typically would not ask.  This unit can be used in a classroom or referred to by teachers as a model t o follow for their own Literature Circle, depending on their interests or needs.  Our Literature Circle focussed on the writings of the fabulous and talented author, Karen Hesse.

Alignment:
The Literature Circle Unit was developed with the understanding that each classroom contains a diverse group of learners (INTASC Principle #3).  It is developmentally appropriate because it provides the student s with an opportunity to read on their reading level while still reading the same amount of time and about the same thing as their classmates (IIA) and by using technology, teachers can gain access to support learner centered strategies that address the needs of these diverse learners (IIIB).  For each section, the student will be assigned a new job.  For each job assigned, they are responsible for interpreting th e information.  This strategy utilizes a variety of learning techniques and gives the students opportunities to gather and present different types of information for each section (INTASC Principle #1).  For each job assigned, they are responsible for presenting the material they have read in a different light.  This strategy utilizes a variety of learning techniques and gives the students opportunities to gather and present different types of infor mation for each section.  From what I have observed in the classroom, children are eager to learn from and to teach their classmates.  The Literature Circle Unit fosters this learning style by allowing the students to take ownership of their learning by relaying the information they have gathered to the other students (INTASC Principle #5). This method of peer teaching makes the subject matter more meaningful because the students take pride in truly gras ping the ideas presented in the book and effectively relaying the information learned to their Lit. Circle groups (INTASC #4).  By using Literature Circles, teachers are able to provide literature developmentally appropriate for each reading level represented in his/her classroom by placing students in different books.  By doing this, the teacher ensures each child is provided with intellectual, social, and personal growth opportunities (INTASC #2).